Functional Training

The American Council on Exercise sponsored this research to find out if Functional Training could benefit those of us clocking up the years. For the study 24 people in the age range 58 to 78 (men and women) were recruited. The idea was to find out if simple looking exercises each using two or more joints at the same time could be just as beneficial, or even more beneficial, than the more traditional gym workouts centered around the use of machines.

Follow the Functional Training link to get the 5 page report which was originally published earlier this year in the ACE's Fitness Matters magazine (aimed at Personal trainers like myself).

Fitness Trends from the ACSM worldwide survey

The November/December 2007 Health & Fitness Journal published by ACSM [American Council on Sports Medicine] recently arrived in the mailbox and as usual it had a few gems. One such is the results from the annual survey of fitness trends. The top 5 and the changes between last year and this year:

1. Fully certified and accredited health/fitness professionals. (previously #3). In Georgia,USA there is draft legislation to license Personal Trainers. If a Personal Trainer is well qualified this is a good thing. However the major gym chains are all against it and probably are able to spend enough on lobbying to stop it becoming law.
2. Fighting childhood and adolescent obesity. (previously #1). This slipping down a notch is a surprise as I can see more and more parents sending their children into the gym to workout with Personal Trainers.
3. Personal Training (up from #7). In an area like mine, north of Atlanta, most people have long, tough commutes. Working out has to be squeezed into an already punishing schedule. Having a Personal Trainer makes sure that maximum value is obtained from time spent in the gym.
   
4. Strength Training (previously #6). Weight loss or weight control is an issue for many and it is now well established that an integrated program of cardio (aerobic) training plus muscle strength training is the best combination of exercise.
5. Core Training (unchanged at #5). Just about everyone wants a flat tummy and nice looking abs. This is not an easy look to get because you have to really work at it. The trick is to work the whole core area because just concentrating on the Rectus Abdominous (the 6 pack ab muscle in the front) does not get results. What you have to do is work the whole core area which includes everything front, back at sides from the hips up to the line across the nipples. To do all of this you need to know a lot of exercises and be able to use them in sequence and combination.

Exercise with Resistance Bands

Kim Strother has made a number of really nice, easy to understand videos on YouTube.
This one showing the use of resistance bands for simple, safe home exercise is right on the mark.

10,000 steps a day

Use a pedometer to motivate yourself to walk just a little farther each day.

That small extra effort has a big payback according to Dr Dena Brevata's study published this month in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). She reviewed 26 different studies (and in the process read more than 2,00 articles) about the use and effectiveness of pedometers.

The results ? Use of a pedpometer encouraged users to increase the number of steps they take every day by more than 2,100. Enough to take a little weight off and to reduce blood pressure.

In the research, it showed that pedometer users, increased their stamina by about 27 percent and it showed that on average, the volunteers loss pounds and their blood pressure dropped, which is enough to lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, Bravata said. She added, "Every night, you write down how many steps you walked that day. By flipping back through your diary, you're able to see patterns: 'On the two days a week I took the stairs, I increased my steps.'"

This is not a total solution to all your weight and health issues but is a good "step forward".

There are a vast range of pedometers but researchers tend to recommend not too cheap and not too expensive. Say around $20 to $30 for good product which will count steps accurately.

Aging and Exercise

26 useful thoughts about exercise as you age from a remarkably sensible site.

Lots of advertising at lifetips but not objectionable.

Tip 9 (out of 26):

Balance Training: Falling can be dangerous for older people, and fear of falling can cause people to restrict their activities. Strength training can help prevent falls. Tai chi and some yoga can improve balance, and there are also specific balance exercises, some using exercise balls. Exercise training is specific so you have to do balance training on your feet. Chair exercises won´t do it.